Mysoginy in Medicine

During their date at Yale medical school in chapter 6, Esther sees the birth of a baby happen, delivered by Buddy’s friend Will. He mutters, “You oughtn't to see this. You’ll never want to have a baby if you do. They oughtn’t to let women watch. It’ll be the end of the human race.” Interestingly, both Esther and Buddy laugh at Will’s side comment, which suggests that Esther really didn’t expect anything that she was about to see. As she sees Mrs. Tomolillo’s “spider-fat stomach and two little ugly spindly legs propped in the high stirrups”, her narration of the novel switches from nonchalantly appreciating the cadavers in the previous room to exuding the disgust that she must have felt during the baby’s birth. She, however, is not disgusted at the natural birthing process -- she is much more mortified at the fact that the woman was forced by male doctors to take drugs that made her enter “a kind of twilight sleep”, controlling her.
With her own eyes, Esther sees how a woman’s agency is stripped away from her as she can’t even process that she just birthed a child as a result of being drugged: Mrs. Tomolillo “didn’t answer or raise her head” when she was told that her child was a boy. She describes birth as this “long, blind, doorless, and windowless corridor of pain” that women are eager to enter again and again because the drugs allow them to forget how the male doctors slit their stomach open and controlled the occurrence of their own child coming into the world (65-67).
Esther notes later that she had always imagined childbirth as a deeply personal experience between mother and child, the first moments of interaction between two connected figures. As she is processing her realization that birth is yet another thing the patriarchy has taken over, Buddy excitedly asks her what she thought of it. This, I could tell, was a turning point in Esther’s perception of Buddy. Because he is totally encompassed in the world of medicine as a male, he is numb to Esther’s feelings about the mistreatment of women in the medical world. This leads her to associate him with this gender injustice, and he becomes a symbol of male cruelty in the medical world. As she continues to meet with male doctors throughout her own mental illness journey, this perception is perpetuated with reason: she thinks George Bakewell, hospital houseman, only wanted to see “what a girl who was crazy enough to kill herself looked like” (173), Doctor Gordon truly didn’t care about her wellbeing as a human as he didn’t remember any personal info about her and, not to mention, gave her an incorrectly-executed shock treatment, and Doctor Syphilis, who stood at her bed taking notes like she was a science experiment. This childbirth scene builds part of the foundation for Esther’s growing belief that men take advantage of women in every scenario: marriage, work, medicine, etc.

As a closing, I have a story: I spent a bit of time at Carle Hospital today interviewing my mentor for senior project class. She is a hospitalist, which means she visits a variety of patients as a medical doctor and cares for them closely while their primary departmental doctor is with other patients. I met her in the physician’s break room, where she sat me down so that we could begin our conversation. A man in a white lab coat, another doctor, was at the fridge nearby. As he pulled out a root beer, he asked my mentor if she was going to the research seminar later that day. When she politely told him she was unaware of this seminar happening, he looks at her and scoffs, saying, “You’re always organized and check your email constantly. Aren’t you supposed to be the one who knows these things?” As an extremely busy person, it was a blessing that she was able to spend an hour out of her time to allow me to interview her, and I was not surprised to hear her say that she simply was not able to fit that seminar into her schedule today. However, this made me so upset. The male doctor was quite obviously putting her down for not being aware of this event, even though she is so on top of everything in her life.
I guess I shared this story in this blog post because it made me realize that the degradation of women in the medical scenario is still prominent in 2019. I witnessed this double standard for women in medicine as they’re supposed to be both incredibly organized and on-task as well as be present in the public sphere promoting their work, while men can be accepted in the public sphere without planning simply because they look like a man with experience. This reminded me of the double standards in Plath’s novel, like when Buddy slept with that waitress and Esther felt an expectation that she wasn’t allowed to have affairs with other men because of Buddy. I feel you, Esther. Screw the patriarchy, sis -- thank you for your “radical” thinking of female justice.

Comments

  1. Yeah, unfortunately a lot of Bell Jar-type problems still exist in the medical world today. Obviously, this isn't to say all doctors are evil, but I've heard stories about women going to the ER in serious pain, knowing that there's something wrong with them, and being disregarded by doctors who don't take their pain seriously. There are also a lot of studies showing that doctors frequently undertreat black people for pain.

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  2. The treatment of women throughout history is really messed up and I didn't even know that in the past, when women had children they weren't really awake. Obviously I don't know much about the birthing process, but I do believe there has been progress because mothers are awake now when they have babies and are just given stuff to numb the pain. At least, that is how they describe it in certain movies, but what do I know, I am not a medical student.

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  3. Despite our neverending love for the mistreatment of women in our history, I'm happy about the fact that we're more aware. The novel was set in the 1950's so I wasn't shocked about the stereotypes and downgraded attitutes towards women. I was actually really surprised to read about such a feminist-forward character like Esther. It would be a lot more reasonable to meet a female character who went along with what was expected of her. However, if we can see one person challenging those ideas, I'm extremely proud because that's the start of change. Mysoginy isn't a problem that can be fixed easily because it requires changing the perspective of everyone. Plus, we started from times when the majority of people accepted that a women's place in society was piss poor. As long as women today continue pushing up the ladder of society, I'm hopeful for our future. So, props to that doctor for getting where she is right now.

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  4. It's so disgusting how that man treated her. Even though she is in a respected profession, it's still clear that men don't give her any respect whatsoever. I HATED the fact that he said that she "is the one that is supposed to know about these things" as if she's not responsible enough to handle it. Ugh it makes me so mad. The thing is there aren't that many women in the medical field, and so of course they are going to think that she can't handle it. I remember when I was in the ER, I was looking around to see if there were any female doctors and there was only one. There were many female nurses, but most doctors that passed by me were male, and I felt so defeated because I really just wanted to see a female doctor.

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  5. Thanks for sharing your story. It's very sad to realize how much discrimination+disrespect their is in the medical profession. There are many disturbing examples I've heard recently. Much of it stems from the samples in books and medical tests are white men, meaning there can be misinformed doctors treating women, or diseases common in different ethnic groups. Hopefully this can change!

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  6. This is a really thoughtful analysis and I do think it's still a relevant issue. I've read before that many medical and psychological studies only focus on male subjects and because of that often women get misdiagnosed and/or incorrectly treated. STEM fields, in general, can also be a very unsafe work environment for women and tend to be male-dominated. I think Esther definitely sees this reflected in her experiences described in the book.

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  7. Screw the patriarchy. God. If Esther read that anecdote, you best believe she'd be pissed. Like, she was dealing with the SAME issues in the '50s! It's amazing how we've made so much yet so little progress in terms of the feminist movement. Anyway. Great blog post. I love how you connected your interpretations of the novel with your own experiences.

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